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Phthalic Anhydride


Product Overview

Phthalic anhydride, commonly referred to as phthalic anhydride, is a white flaky or crystalline powder with the molecular formula C₈H₄O₃ and a molecular weight of 148.12. Its melting point is 131.1 °C, boiling point is 284.5 °C, flash point is 151 °C (closed cup) and 165 °C (open cup), autoignition temperature is 584 °C, and density is 1.527 g/cm³. It is poorly soluble in cold water but readily soluble in hot water, ethanol, diethyl ether, benzene, and most other organic solvents.

Product Details


Phthalic anhydride, commonly referred to as phthalic anhydride, is a white flaky or crystalline powder with the molecular formula: C8H4O3 Molecular weight: 148.12; melting point: 131.1 °C; boiling point: 284.5 °C; flash point: 151 °C (closed cup) and 165 °C (open cup); fire point: 584 °C; density: 1.527 g/cm³. It is poorly soluble in cold water but readily soluble in hot water, ethanol, diethyl ether, benzene, and most other organic solvents. Phthalic anhydride is a cyclic acid anhydride formed by intramolecular dehydration of phthalic acid; it is an important petrochemical feedstock widely used in the production of orthophthalate plasticizers. When condensed with polyols such as glycerol and pentaerythritol, it yields alkyd resins for the paint industry; when condensed with ethylene glycol and unsaturated acids, it produces unsaturated polyester resins, which are used to manufacture insulating varnishes and glass-fiber-reinforced plastics. It also serves as a key intermediate in organic synthesis and as a raw material for the production of coatings, dyes, and saccharin.

Keywords:

Phthalic anhydride

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